SEC Sues Consensys

SEC Sues Consensys

By Jakub Lazurek

01 Jul 2024 (6 months ago)

3 min read

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The SEC sues Consensys, alleging unregistered securities sales and broker activity, targeting MetaMask and its staking services, sparking a major legal battle.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a lawsuit against Consensys Software, alleging the company failed to register as a broker and sold unregistered securities. The lawsuit mainly targets MetaMask, Consensys' popular software interface.

Consensys was not surprised by this move, stating they "fully expected" the SEC to demand MetaMask register as a securities broker. A spokesperson from Consensys claimed the SEC is pursuing an anti-crypto agenda through inconsistent enforcement actions, attempting to expand its jurisdiction unjustly. The company is confident that the SEC does not have the authority to regulate software interfaces like MetaMask and plans to defend its position in Texas.

The SEC’s suit focuses on MetaMask Swaps, accusing it of brokering over 36 million crypto transactions, including at least 5 million involving crypto securities since 2020. The regulator claims Consensys operates as an unregistered broker by presenting itself as a platform for crypto transactions, recommending trades, handling customer assets, and receiving transaction-based fees. The SEC alleges Consensys has collected over $250 million in fees through these activities.

Additionally, the SEC targets Consensys' staking services. The agency claims that MetaMask Staking was developed to offer investment contracts for Lido and Rocket Pool, which the SEC classifies as unregistered securities. The SEC argues that Consensys' actions violate federal securities laws by not providing necessary registration statements, which help investors make informed decisions.

The SEC’s allegations mirror those in its Wells notice to Consensys earlier this year.Consensys had previously disclosed that the SEC had warned of potential legal action against MetaMask Swaps. This lawsuit is part of a broader pattern of SEC enforcement against major cryptocurrency companies.

Last summer, the SEC sued Coinbase and Binance, accusing them of offering unregistered securities and operating as unregistered brokers and exchanges. The regulator also targeted Coinbase's staking service, with Judge Katherine Polk Failla ruling that the SEC had sufficiently alleged that Coinbase’s Staking Program was an investment contract.

Consensys argues that the SEC’s actions represent overreach and a threat to innovation in the Web3 space. The company insists its software should not be regulated by the SEC and plans to defend its practices vigorously. This case is crucial for the cryptocurrency and blockchain communities.

The outcome of this lawsuit could significantly impact the regulation of crypto assets and decentralized platforms in the US. Industry stakeholders are closely watching the case, concerned about its potential effects on innovation and the future of decentralized finance.

In conclusion, the SEC's lawsuit against Consensys highlights ongoing regulatory tensions in the cryptocurrency industry. This case underscores the challenges of navigating legal frameworks in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. As Consensys defends its practices, the outcome will likely influence future regulatory approaches to cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.

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